1 Corinthians 13:10
But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.
1 Corinthians 13:10
This verse introduces the idea that a more complete revelation is coming, which will render current partial understanding obsolete. “That which is perfect” or “the perfect” is debated: some read as Christ’s second coming, others as the completion of the canon or the mature Church. In Paul’s argument, the temporary nature of tongues and knowledge is tied to the present era’s incompleteness. When perfection arrives—whether it’s the full realization of God’s purposes in Christ or the perfected state in glory—the partial will pass away. The context is argumentative: if partial gifts are temporary, then they should be subordinate to love, which is permanent. This line serves to de-escalate the Corinthian boasting in spiritual experiences and redirect focus to what endures.
This verse moves the Corinthians (and readers) toward a hopeful eschatology. It affirms the already-not-yet tension of Christian experience: we have glimpses of truth now, but full knowledge and presence await the consummation. It also clarifies the purpose of spiritual gifts as provisional tools toward the church’s maturity, not ends in themselves. The idea of the “perfect” aligns with God’s redemptive plan and the fullness of revelation in Christ, prompting humility and gratitude.
Live with expectancy: don’t cling to current gifts as ultimate endpoints. Use present gifts to serve the church, knowing they are temporary aids. When debates arise about doctrine or practice, test ideas against the standard of love and the coming fulfillment. Invest in character and relational health—these endure—while counting gifts as instruments for service. In personal life, practice patience with others’ pace of growth, recognizing your own partial vantage point.
Cross-References: Luke 12:35–40; 1 John 3:2; Philippians 3:12–14; Hebrews 11:39–40; Colossians 2:2–3