2 Kings Chapter 2

At a Glance

  • The chapter narrates the twilight of Elijah’s prophetic era and the beginning of Elisha’s leadership.
  • Historical & Literary Context.
  • This passage marks the transition of prophetic authority in Israel’s history—from Elijah to Elisha.
  • - Succession and mentorship: The passing of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha.
  • - Divine empowerment: Elisha’s request for a double portion signals a desire for continued prophetic efficacy.

Chapter Overview

The chapter narrates the twilight of Elijah’s prophetic era and the beginning of Elisha’s leadership. Elijah and Elisha travel together from Gilgal toward the Jordan. Along the way, prophets stationed in Bethel and Jericho acknowledge the impending departure of their master, while Elisha refuses to abandon him. At the Jordan, Elijah parts the waters with his mantle, and the two cross on dry ground. As the moment of departure nears, Elijah asks Elisha what blessing he desires before departure; Elisha requests a double portion of Elijah’s spirit. Elijah warns that this is a hard request, but if Elisha sees him when he is taken away, the blessing will be granted. A chariot of fire and horses of fire separate them, and Elijah is taken up in a whirlwind. Elisha sees the ascent and craves the double portion, which he will demonstrate in subsequent miracles. The anointing transfer signals a shift from the old to the new generation of prophets and the continuity of God’s mission through faithful discipleship.

Historical & Literary Context

This passage marks the transition of prophetic authority in Israel’s history—from Elijah to Elisha. It emphasizes mentorship, succession, and the ongoing role of prophetic leadership in guiding Israel. The miraculous transference through a dramatic departure underscores the divine enablement for continued prophetic presence in the land.

Key Themes

- Succession and mentorship: The passing of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha.

- Divine empowerment: Elisha’s request for a double portion signals a desire for continued prophetic efficacy.

- The ongoing presence of the prophetic community: The schools of the prophets acknowledge the transition and affirm divine purpose.

- Faithful perseverance: Elisha’s steadfast commitment to accompanying Elijah to the end.

Modern Application

The chapter offers a model for leadership development and continuity in spiritual communities. It highlights the importance of mentorship, succession planning, and the transfer of blessing and responsibility to a capable next generation. It also speaks to the necessity of seeking spiritual empowerment beyond personal ambition, aligning personality and gifting with God’s purposes. For contemporary readers, it invites reflection on how faith communities cultivate leaders who can carry forward the mission with integrity, courage, and dependence on the Spirit.

Cross-References

- 1 Kings 19 (Elijah’s ministry and calling of Elisha)

- Jeremiah 1:7-8 (God’s empowerment for prophetic calling)

- Acts 1–2 (the Spirit’s work and commissioning in the church, echoing the theme of empowerment)

- 2 Kings 6–7 (Elisha’s miracles as a continuation of Elijah’s work)

Recommended Personas

- Elijah (for the prophetic legacy and transmission of power)

- Elisha (as the embodied recipient of the double portion)

- A Mentor figure (to reflect on leadership development)

Chapter Text

1

And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.

2

And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel.

3

And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

4

And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

5

And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

6

And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the LORD hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two went on.

7

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan.

8

And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

9

And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

10

And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.

11

And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

12

And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

13

He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan;

14

And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? and when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha went over.

15

And when the sons of the prophets which were to view at Jericho saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.

16

And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.

17

And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not.

18

And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

19

And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren.

20

And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.

21

And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.

22

So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.

23

And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.

24

And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.

25

And he went from thence to mount Carmel, and from thence he returned to Samaria.

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